Heratio Help Center article. Category: Rights.
Indigenous Cultural and Intellectual Property (ICIP)
User Guide
Manage Indigenous Cultural and Intellectual Property for Australian GLAM institutions, supporting ethical stewardship of First Nations cultural materials.
Overview
Legal Framework
- SUPPORTED STANDARDS
- UNDRIP Article 31
- UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
-
- Right to maintain, control, protect cultural heritage
- Creative Australia Protocols
- First Nations Cultural and Intellectual Property protocols
- AIATSIS Code of Ethics
- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Research guidelines
- Local Contexts
- Traditional Knowledge (TK) and Biocultural (BC) Labels
How to Access
Dashboard
The ICIP dashboard provides an overview of all Indigenous Cultural and Intellectual Property management activities.
Key Statistics
Secondary Metrics
Community Registry
Track Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities linked to your collection materials.
Adding a Community
- Go to ICIP > Communities
- Click Add Community
- Complete the form:
- ADD COMMUNITY
- Community Name: [Wiradjuri ]
- Alternate Names: [Wiradyuri, Wiradjeri ]
- (comma-separated)
- Language Group: [Wiradjuri ]
- Region: [Central NSW ]
- State/Territory: [NSW v]
- CONTACT INFORMATION
- Contact Name: [ ]
- Contact Email: [ ]
- Contact Phone: [ ]
- Contact Address: [ ]
- NATIVE TITLE INFORMATION
- Native Title Reference: [ ]
- Prescribed Body Corporate: [ ]
- PBC Contact Email: [ ]
- Active
- [Cancel] [Save Community]
Community List
| Name | Language | Region | State | Contact | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yorta | Yorta Yorta | Murray | VIC | J. Morgan | Active |
| Yorta | River | j.m@example.com | |||
| Noongar | Nyungar | Southwest | WA | K. Smith | Active |
| WA |
State/Territory Codes
| Code | Territory |
|---|---|
| NSW | New South Wales |
| VIC | Victoria |
| QLD | Queensland |
| WA | Western Australia |
| SA | South Australia |
| TAS | Tasmania |
| NT | Northern Territory |
| ACT | Australian Capital Territory |
Consent Management
Track consent status for records containing Indigenous cultural materials.
Consent Workflow
Consent Status Options
| Status | Description | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Not Required | No ICIP content | Materials with no Indigenous connection |
| Pending Consultation | Awaiting contact | Need to initiate community consultation |
| Consultation in Progress | Active discussions | Currently consulting with community |
| Conditional Consent | Consent with conditions | Consent granted with specific restrictions |
| Full Consent | Unrestricted consent | Community has granted full permission |
| Restricted Consent | Limited consent | Consent for specific uses only |
| Denied | Consent refused | Community has not granted permission |
| Unknown | Status unclear | Need to determine ICIP status |
Consent Scope Options
Define what the consent covers:
Consent Scope
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| [ ] Preservation Only | Storage and conservation |
| [ ] Internal Access | Staff viewing only |
| [ ] Public Access | Open to the public |
| [ ] Reproduction | Copying and reproductions |
| [ ] Commercial Use | For-profit activities |
| [ ] Educational Use | Teaching and learning |
| [ ] Research Use | Academic research |
| [ ] Full Rights | All uses permitted |
Adding a Consent Record
- Navigate to a record's ICIP tab, or go to ICIP > Consent Records
- Click Add Consent or Record Consent
- Complete the form:
Consent Record
- Record: [Box 15 - Photographs 1920s ]
- Community: [Wiradjuri v]
- Consent Status: [Full Consent v]
- Consent Scope:
- Preservation Only
- Internal Access
- Public Access
- Commercial Use
- Educational Use
- Research Use
- Consent Date: [2025-06-15 ]
- Expiry Date: [2030-06-15 ] (optional)
- Granted By: [Elder Mary Johnson ]
- Conditions:
- [Must acknowledge community in any publication. ]
- [Cancel] [Save]
Cultural Notices
Apply cultural sensitivity warnings to records.
Notice Types
| Notice | Severity | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Cultural | Info | General cultural sensitivity |
| Sensitivity | awareness | |
| Aboriginal and | Warning | May contain images/names of |
| Torres Strait | deceased persons | |
| Islander | ||
| Deceased Person | Warning | Contains images/names of |
| deceased people | ||
| Sacred/Secret | Critical | Contains sacred or secret |
| Material | cultural content | |
| Men's Business | Critical | Restricted to initiated men |
| Women's Business | Critical | Restricted to initiated women |
| Ceremonial | Critical | Contains ceremonial content |
| Community Only | Critical | Restricted to community members |
| Seasonal | Warning | Time-based viewing restrictions |
| Restriction |
Adding a Cultural Notice
- Navigate to record's ICIP tab > Notices
- Click Add Notice
- Select notice type and configure:
Add Cultural Notice
- Notice Type: [Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander v]
- Custom Text: [ ]
- (Optional - overrides default text)
- Community: [Wiradjuri v]
- Applies to descendant records
- Seasonal Dates (optional):
- Start Date: [ ]
- End Date: [ ]
- [Cancel] [Add Notice]
Notice Display
Cultural notices appear on record pages:
- ! WARNING
- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples should be aware
- that this collection may contain images, voices, or names of
- deceased persons.
- [I Acknowledge]
TK Labels (Traditional Knowledge Labels)
Apply Traditional Knowledge Labels from Local Contexts to records.
What are TK Labels?
TK Labels are a suite of labels developed by Local Contexts (localcontexts.org) that Indigenous communities can use to express local protocols for access and use.
TK Label Categories
Tk Labels (Traditional Knowledge)
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| [TK A] Attribution | Correct historical attribution |
| [TK CL] Clan | Clan ownership |
| [TK F] Family | Family ownership |
| [TK MC] Multiple Comm. | Multiple community interests |
| [TK NC] Non-Commercial | Non-commercial use conditions |
| [TK O] Outreach | Community outreach ongoing |
| [TK S] Secret/Sacred | Access restrictions apply |
| [TK V] Verified | Community verified information |
| [TK CS] Culturally | Culturally sensitive material |
| Sensitive | |
| [TK CV] Community Voice | Should be heard by community |
| [TK CO] Community Only | Community use only |
| [TK WR] Women Restricted- Gender restrictions (women) | |
| [TK WG] Women General | Traditionally belongs to women |
| [TK MR] Men Restricted | Gender restrictions (men) |
| [TK MG] Men General | Traditionally belongs to men |
| [TK SS] Seasonal | Seasonal restrictions |
| BC LABELS (BIOCULTURAL) | |
| [BC P] Provenance | Origins of biological resources |
| [BC MC] Multiple Comm. | Multiple community interests |
| [BC CL] Clan | Clan ownership of resources |
| [BC CNC]Commercial/ | Commercial use conditions |
| Non-Commercial | |
| [BC O] Outreach | Outreach regarding resources |
| [BC R] Research Use | Research use conditions |
Applying a TK Label
- Navigate to record's ICIP tab > TK Labels
- Click Add Label
- Configure:
- ADD TK LABEL
- Label Type: [TK Attribution (TK A) v]
- Community: [Yorta Yorta v]
- Applied By: ( ) Community
- (*) Institution
- Local Contexts Project ID: [ ]
- (If linked to a Local Contexts Hub project)
- Notes: [ ]
- [Cancel] [Add Label]
Label Display on Records
Access Restrictions
Apply ICIP-specific access controls that can override standard security clearance.
Restriction Types
| Restriction | Description |
|---|---|
| Community Permission Required | Must obtain community approval |
| Gender Restricted (Male) | Men only access |
| Gender Restricted (Female) | Women only access |
| Initiated Only | Restricted to initiated persons |
| Seasonal | Time-based viewing restrictions |
| Mourning Period | Temporarily restricted |
| Repatriation Pending | Under repatriation process |
| Under Consultation | Active community consultation |
| Elder Approval Required | Requires elder consent |
| Custom | Custom restriction text |
Adding a Restriction
- ADD ACCESS RESTRICTION
- Restriction Type: [Community Permission Required v]
- Community: [Noongar v]
- Start Date: [2025-01-15 ]
- End Date: [ ] (leave blank = indefinite)
- Applies to descendant records
- Overrides standard security clearance
- Notes: [Awaiting consultation outcome ]
- [Cancel] [Add Restriction]
Override Security Clearance
When Override Security Clearance is enabled:
- ICIP restrictions take precedence over standard Heratio access controls
- Even users with high security clearance cannot bypass ICIP restrictions
- Ensures cultural protocols are respected
Consultation Log
Track all community consultations and engagements.
Consultation Types
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Initial Contact | First contact with community |
| Consent Request | Requesting consent for materials |
| Access Request | Community requesting access |
| Repatriation | Returning materials discussions |
| Digitisation | Digital copying discussions |
| Exhibition | Display/exhibition planning |
| Publication | Publication permission requests |
| Research | Research project consultations |
| General | General community engagement |
| Follow Up | Follow-up to previous consultation |
Recording a Consultation
- Go to ICIP > Consultations > Add Consultation
- Complete the consultation form:
Log Consultation
- Record (optional): [Box 15 - Photographs v]
- Community: [Wiradjuri v]
- CONSULTATION DETAILS
- Type: [Consent Request v]
- Date: [2025-06-15 ]
- Method: [In Person v]
- Location: [Dubbo Community Hall ]
- ATTENDEES
- Community Representatives:
- [Elder Mary Johnson, David Williams ]
- Institution Representatives:
- [Jane Smith (Archivist), Tom Brown (Director) ]
- OUTCOMES
- Summary:
- [Discussed photographs from 1920s expedition. Community ]
- [identified several family members. Requested access to ]
- [high-resolution copies for cultural education program. ]
- Outcomes:
- [Agreed to provide digital copies for community use. ]
- [Community will provide additional context information. ]
- FOLLOW-UP
- Status: [Completed v]
- Follow-up Date: [2025-07-15 ]
- Follow-up Notes: [Prepare digital copies package ]
- Mark as Confidential
- [Cancel] [Save]
Consultation Timeline
| COMPLETED | |
|---|---|
| Initial Contact - Wiradjuri | |
| Discussed photographs from 1920s expedition | |
| COMPLETED | |
| Consent Request - Wiradjuri | |
| Community granted conditional consent | |
| FOLLOW-UP REQUIRED | |
| Follow Up - Wiradjuri | |
| Awaiting additional information |
Record ICIP View
Each archival record has an ICIP tab with comprehensive information.
Accessing Record ICIP
- Navigate to any information object
- Click on the ICIP tab, or use URL:
/{record-slug}/icip
ICIP Overview Page
Reports
Available Reports
-
Pending Consultation Report
- Records awaiting or in progress of community consultation
- Prioritized by waiting time
-
Consent Expiry Report
- Consents expiring within specified timeframe
- Default: 90 days
-
Community Report
- All records, consultations, and consents for a specific community
- Complete engagement history
Pending Consultation Report
| PENDING CONSULTATION REPORT | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Record | Community | Status | Days |
| Box 12 - Letters | Yorta Yorta | Pending Consultation | 45 |
| Photo Album 1915 | Noongar | Consultation in Prog | 23 |
| Ceremonial Objects | Wiradjuri | Unknown | 12 |
Consent Expiry Report
| CONSENT EXPIRY REPORT (Next 90 Days) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Record | Community | Expires | Days Left |
| Box 15 - Photos | Wiradjuri | 15 Mar 2025 | 45 |
| Audio Collection | Noongar | 28 Mar 2025 | 58 |
| Artifact Series | Yorta Yorta | 10 Apr 2025 | 71 |
User Acknowledgement
When users access records with ICIP notices requiring acknowledgement:
- Acknowledgements are recorded with user ID, timestamp, and IP
- Users only need to acknowledge once per notice type per record
Quick Actions
From Dashboard
From Record ICIP Tab
- Add Consent Record
- Log Consultation
- Add Cultural Notice
- Apply TK Label
- Add Access Restriction
Best Practices
- ICIP BEST PRACTICES
- DO:
-
- Consult with communities before digitizing or displaying
-
- Record all consultations with detailed notes
-
- Set consent expiry dates and review regularly
-
- Apply TK Labels as directed by communities
-
- Respect gender and cultural access restrictions
-
- Keep community contact information current
-
- Document consent conditions thoroughly
- DON'T:
-
- Assume consent covers all uses
-
- Ignore community requests for restrictions
-
- Bypass ICIP restrictions with admin access
-
- Share sensitive materials without explicit consent
-
- Forget to follow up on pending consultations
Configuration
Access ICIP settings via plugin configuration:
| Setting | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Enable Public Notices | Yes | Show notices on public view |
| Enable Staff Notices | Yes | Show notices on staff view |
| Require Acknowledgement | Yes | Default acknowledgement requirement |
| Consent Expiry Warning | 90 days | Days before expiry to warn |
| Local Contexts Hub | Disabled | Enable API integration |
| Audit All ICIP Access | Yes | Log access to ICIP records |
Local Contexts Hub Sync
Heratio can pull the Labels and Notices a community has applied to a project on the Local Contexts Hub, so records show the community's own wording, icons, language and translations instead of the generic label text. The local label catalog stays in place as the fallback: if the Hub is unreachable, or a label has not been synced, pages carry on with the local wording.
1. Register the project on the Hub. The community, institution or researcher account creates a Project at https://localcontextshub.org and applies its TK/BC Labels or Notices there. Set the project's privacy to Public or Contributor; Private projects are never returned by the API. Copy the project's Unique ID (a UUID, shown on the project page and in its URL). For testing, use the sandbox at https://sandbox.localcontextshub.org, which has its own accounts, projects and keys.
2. Generate an API key. In the Hub, open the account's settings and generate an API key. Keys belong to the account that made them and can only read the projects that account can see.
3. Configure Heratio. In Admin > AHG Settings > ICIP Settings, tick
Enable Local Contexts Hub API and paste the key into the API key field
(it is stored encrypted). Two further values live in the icip_config table
and are not on the settings form yet, so a database administrator sets them:
| Key | Value |
|---|---|
local_contexts_project_ids |
One or more project Unique IDs, separated by commas or new lines |
local_contexts_hub_url |
https://localcontextshub.org (default), or https://sandbox.localcontextshub.org for testing |
4. Run a first sync by hand to check the key and ids:
sudo -u www-data php artisan ahg:icip-hub-sync
sudo -u www-data php artisan ahg:icip-hub-sync --project=<unique-id>
Each project reports how many labels and notices it synced, or why it failed. HTTP 403 means the key is missing, wrong, or belongs to an account that cannot see the project; HTTP 404 means the id is wrong or the project is Private.
5. Switch on the schedule. The job Local Contexts Hub Sync
(ahg:icip-hub-sync, daily at 05:00) ships disabled in the Cron Scheduler.
Enable it there once the manual run succeeds. Its log is
storage/logs/icip-hub-sync.log.
With a key set, Heratio uses version 2 of the Hub API (the current default). Without a key it falls back to the older keyless version 1 API, which can only read Public projects and may be retired by the Hub; use a key for anything beyond a quick test.
Access Audit Log
When Audit All ICIP Access is enabled, every visit to an ICIP route is
recorded in the icip_access_log table (the audit.icip middleware runs on all
ICIP routes after authentication). Each row captures the user ID, IP address,
request path, and timestamp. Toggle the setting under ICIP Settings → Audit &
Logging; it is optional and adds one lightweight insert per ICIP request when
on. Disable it to stop logging without losing existing rows.
Troubleshooting
Common Issues
| Issue | Solution |
|---|---|
| Community not showing in dropdown | Check community is marked Active |
| Consent record not saving | Ensure record ID is valid |
| TK Label not displaying | Verify label type is active |
| Notice not blocking access | Check "Blocks Access" is enabled |
| Expiry report empty | Verify consent records have expiry dates |
Glossary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| ICIP | Indigenous Cultural and Intellectual Property |
| TK Label | Traditional Knowledge Label (Local Contexts) |
| BC Label | Biocultural Label (Local Contexts) |
| PBC | Prescribed Body Corporate |
| UNDRIP | UN Declaration on Rights of Indigenous Peoples |
| AIATSIS | Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies |
| Local Contexts | Organization providing TK/BC Label framework |
Need Help?
- Check the Technical Documentation
- Contact your system administrator
- Visit Local Contexts for TK Label information
Part of the Heratio AHG Framework - ahgICIPPlugin v1.0.0